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11. Container With Most Water

Difficulty: Medium

Related Topics: Array, Two Pointers, Greedy

You are given an integer array height of length n. There are n vertical lines drawn such that the two endpoints of the ith line are (i, 0) and (i, height[i]).

Find two lines that together with the x-axis form a container, such that the container contains the most water.

Return the maximum amount of water a container can store.

Notice that you may not slant the container.

Example 1:

Input: height = [1,8,6,2,5,4,8,3,7] Output: 49 Explanation: The above vertical lines are represented by array [1,8,6,2,5,4,8,3,7]. In this case, the max area of water (blue section) the container can contain is 49.

Example 2:

Input: height = [1,1] Output: 1

Code:

class Solution:
    def maxArea(self, height: List[int]) -> int:
        ptr1 = 0
        ptr2 = len(height)-1
        area = 0
        while ptr1 < ptr2:
            area = max(area, min(height[ptr1], height[ptr2]) * (ptr2 - ptr1))
            if height[ptr1] < height[ptr2]:
                ptr1 += 1
            else:
                ptr2 -= 1
        return area